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java获取压缩文件中的XML并解析保存到数据库

10人参与 2025-06-11 Java

实体类(resourcelib)

import lombok.data;

@data
public class resourcelib {
    private string mc; //名称
    private string time;//时间
    private string products_id;//id
}

实现类

package com.idea.satresoure.util;

import com.idea.satresoure.vo.resourcelib;
import org.dom4j.document;
import org.dom4j.element;
import org.dom4j.io.saxreader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.value;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.charset;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.list;
import java.util.zip.zipentry;
import java.util.zip.zipfile;
import java.util.zip.zipinputstream;



public class readxmlfromzip {

@value("${filexml_path}")
private static string filexml_path;  //临时新建xml文件地址

private static string url = "数据库url路径";
private static string parent_id = "";//主键id(根据实际需求可有可无)
/**
 * 获取压缩文件里的xml并进行解析
 * @param file
 * @throws exception
 */
public static void readzipfile(string file,string parentid) throws exception {
    parent_id = parentid;
    readzipfile(new file(file));
}
public static void readzipfile(file file) throws exception {
    zipfile zf = new zipfile(file, charset.forname("gbk"));
    inputstream in = new bufferedinputstream(new fileinputstream(file));
    zipinputstream zis = new zipinputstream(in);
    zipentry ze;
    while ((ze = zis.getnextentry()) != null) {
        if (ze.isdirectory()) {
        }else {
            if (ze.getname().endswith(".xml")) {
                // 不解压直接读取size为-1
                if (ze.getsize() == -1) {
                    bytearrayoutputstream baos = new bytearrayoutputstream();
                    while (true) {
                        int bytes = zis.read();
                        if (bytes == -1) {
                            break;
                        }
                        baos.write(bytes);
                    }
                    baos.close();
                } else {
                    // zipentry的size正常
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) ze.getsize()];
                    zis.read(bytes, 0, (int) ze.getsize());
                    //新建xml
                    file file1 = new file(filexml_path);
                    printwriter pw = new printwriter(file1);
                    pw.println(new string(bytes));
                    pw.close();
                    system.out.println("开始解析xml----");
                    list<resourcelib> listnode = getxml(filexml_path);
                    if (file1.exists()){
                        file1.delete();
                    }
                    system.out.println("解析xml完成----");
                    //调用writetomysql方法保存至数据库
                    writetomysql(listnode);
                }
            } else if (ze.getname().endswith("zip")) {
                //判断是否为压缩包,若是则将其解压出再读取
                string filename = file.getname().substring(0, file.getname().lastindexof("."));
                file temp = new file(file.getparent() + file.separator + filename + file.separator + ze.getname());
                if (!temp.getparentfile().exists()) {
                    temp.getparentfile().mkdirs();
                }
                outputstream os = new fileoutputstream(temp);
                //通过zipfile的getinputstream方法拿到具体的zipentry的输入流
                inputstream is = zf.getinputstream(ze);
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read()) != -1) {
                    os.write(len);
                }
                os.close();
                is.close();
                // 递归调取解压
                readzipfile(temp.getpath(),parent_id);
            }
        }
    }
    zis.closeentry();
    zis.close();
    zf.close();
}


/**
 * 解析xml
 * @param filepath
 * @return
 * @throws ioexception
 */
private static list<resourcelib> getxml(string filepath) throws ioexception {
    //解析
    saxreader reader = new saxreader();
    list<resourcelib> listnode = new arraylist<>();
    try {
        document doc = reader.read(filepath);
        element root=doc.getrootelement();//获取根节点
        system.out.println(root.getname());//打印根节点root
        list<element> list = root.elements();//所有root下第一子节点存进一个集合中
        //遍历节点
        for (element e : list) {
            resourcelib resourcelib = new resourcelib();//放在循环里面,循环完一个后接着下一个
            system.out.println(e.getname());//获取根结点下第一根子节点
            resourcelib.settime(e.elementtext("sj"));
            resourcelib.setmc(e.elementtext("mc"));
            listnode.add(resourcelib);
        }
    } catch (exception e) {
        e.printstacktrace();
    }
    return listnode;
}


/**
 * 保存到数据库
 * @param resourcelibs
 */
public static void writetomysql(list<resourcelib> resourcelibs) {
    connection conn = null;
    try {
        // 加载mysql的驱动类
        class.forname("com.mysql.jdbc.driver");
    } catch (classnotfoundexception e) {
        system.out.println("找不到驱动程序类 ,加载驱动失败!");
        e.printstacktrace();
    }
    //2.建立连接
    statement st = null;
    //调用drivermanager对象的getconnection()方法,获得一个connection对象
    connection con  =null;
    try {
        //建立数据库连接
        con = drivermanager.getconnection(url, "root", "123456");
        for (int i=0;i<resourcelibs.size();i++){
            string parentid = parent_id;
            string sj= resourcelibs.get(i).gettime();
            string mc = resourcelibs.get(i).getmbmc();
            //插入语句格式;
            string sql = "insert into resourcelib(sj,parentid,mc) values(\""+sj+"\",\""+parentid+"\",\""+mc+"\")";
            system.out.println(sql);
            st =  con.createstatement(); //创建一个statement对象
            st.executeupdate(sql);//提交数据更新
        }

    } catch (sqlexception e) {
        e.printstacktrace();
    }finally{
        try {
            st.close();
            con.close();
        } catch (sqlexception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
         }
     }
  }	
}

方法补充

下面小编为大家整理了java读取zip压缩包下xml文件的相关方法,有需要的可以参考一下

方法一:

1.主方法入口

这里省略controller层直接进来,读取端上传的文件,添加非空判断。inputstream流通过自定义工具类的转换方法转成file文件,再将其转为zipfile进行循环读取。

/**
 * 读取传入的xml
 */
public result readxml(multipartfile multipartfile) throws exception {
    // 判断是否有文件
    if (multipartfile == null || multipartfile.isempty()) {
        return result.failed("请选择要导入的文件");
    }
    file zipfile = new file(multipartfile.getoriginalfilename());
    // 将zip文件夹中文件通过inputstream形式存入zipfile
    fileutil.inputstreamtofile(multipartfile.getinputstream(), zipfile);
    hashmap<string, jsonobject> map = readzipfile(zipfile);
    zipfile.delete();
    return result.success(readxmlrespvo);
}

2.自定义工具类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.fileoutputstream;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.io.outputstream;
/**
 * @author yhl
 * @date 2023/7/19 17:49
 */
@slf4j
public class fileutil {

    public static void inputstreamtofile(inputstream ins, file file) {
        try {
            outputstream os = new fileoutputstream(file);
            int bytesread = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesread = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesread);
            }
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            ins.close();
        } catch (exception e) {
            log.error(" fileutil下 --> inputstreamtofile() 异常 {}",e);
        }
    }
}

3.主体解析方法

public hashmap<string, jsonobject> readzipfile(file file) throws exception {
        zipfile zip = new zipfile(file, charset.forname("gbk"));
        inputstream in = new bufferedinputstream(new fileinputstream(file));
        zipinputstream zis = new zipinputstream(in);
        hashmap<string, jsonobject> map = new hashmap<>();
        // 循环zip包下的文件,只读取后缀是xml格式的
        for (enumeration enumeration = zip.entries(); enumeration.hasmoreelements(); ) {
            zipentry ze = (zipentry) enumeration.nextelement();
            if (ze.getname().endswith(".xml") && ze.getsize() > 0) {
                log.info("file - " + ze.getname() + " : " + ze.getsize() + " bytes");
                bufferedreader br = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(zip.getinputstream(ze), standardcharsets.utf_8));
                // 解析读取xml
                stringbuffer reqxmldata = new stringbuffer();
                string s;
                while ((s = br.readline()) != null) {
                    reqxmldata.append(s);
                }
                br.close();
                jsonobject jsonobject = xml.tojsonobject(reqxmldata.tostring());
                map.put(ze.getname(), jsonobject);
                log.info("jsonobject {}", jacksonutil.tojsonstring(jsonobject));
            }
        }
        zis.closeentry();
        zis.close();
        zip.close();
        return map;
    }

方法二:

完整代码

import java.io.bufferedreader;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.io.inputstreamreader;
import java.io.stringreader;
import java.util.enumeration;
import java.util.zip.zipentry;
import java.util.zip.zipfile;
import javax.xml.parsers.documentbuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.documentbuilderfactory;
import org.w3c.dom.document;
import org.xml.sax.inputsource;

public class zipxmlreader {
    public static void main(string[] args) {
        string zipfilepath = "path/to/your/zip/file.zip";
        try {
            zipfile zipfile = new zipfile(zipfilepath);
            enumeration<? extends zipentry> entries = zipfile.entries();
            while (entries.hasmoreelements()) {
                zipentry entry = entries.nextelement();
                if (!entry.isdirectory() && entry.getname().endswith(".xml")) {
                    inputstream inputstream = zipfile.getinputstream(entry);
                    bufferedreader reader = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(inputstream));
                    string line;
                    stringbuilder xmlcontent = new stringbuilder();
                    while ((line = reader.readline()) != null) {
                        xmlcontent.append(line);
                    }
                    reader.close();
                    documentbuilderfactory factory = documentbuilderfactory.newinstance();
                    documentbuilder builder = factory.newdocumentbuilder();
                    document document = builder.parse(new inputsource(new stringreader(xmlcontent.tostring())));
                    // 处理解析后的xml文件
                    // ...
                }
            }
            zipfile.close();
        } catch (exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}

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