5人参与 • 2025-04-24 • Javascript
vue自定义颜色选择器
效果图:
step0: 默认写法 调用系统自带的颜色选择器
<input type="color">
step1:c:\users\wangrusheng\pycharmprojects\untitled18\src\views\home.vue
<template> <div class="container"> <!-- 颜色选择器组件 --> <colorpicker v-model="selectedcolor" /> <!-- 新增的动态背景按钮 --> <div> <button class="dynamic-button" :style="{ backgroundcolor: selectedcolor }" > 我的背景色会变化! </button> <input type="color"> <p>当前选中颜色: {{ selectedcolor }}</p> </div> </div> </template> <script> import colorpicker from './colorpicker.vue' export default { components: { colorpicker }, data() { return { selectedcolor: '#ff0000' // 默认颜色 } } } </script>
step2:c:\users\wangrusheng\pycharmprojects\untitled18\src\views\colorpicker.vue
<template> <div class="color-picker"> <!-- 饱和度/明度选择区域 --> <div class="saturation" :style="{ backgroundcolor: `hsl(${hsv.h}, 100%, 50%)` }" @mousedown="startdrag" > <div class="selector" :style="{ left: `${hsv.s * 100}%`, top: `${(1 - hsv.v) * 100}%`, backgroundcolor: currentcolor }" ></div> </div> <!-- 色相滑块 --> <div class="hue-slider" @mousedown="starthuedrag"> <div class="hue-pointer" :style="{ left: `${(hsv.h / 360) * 100}%` }" ></div> </div> <!-- 颜色显示和输入 --> <div class="color-preview" :style="{ backgroundcolor: currentcolor }"></div> <input v-model="hexcolor" class="hex-input" placeholder="#ffffff" @input="handlehexinput" > </div> </template> <script> export default { props: { modelvalue: string }, emits: ['update:modelvalue'], data() { return { hsv: { h: 0, s: 1, v: 1 }, hexcolor: '#ff0000', isdragging: false, ishuedragging: false } }, computed: { currentcolor() { return this.hsvtohex(this.hsv) } }, methods: { startdrag(e) { this.isdragging = true this.handledrag(e) window.addeventlistener('mousemove', this.handledrag) window.addeventlistener('mouseup', this.stopdrag) }, starthuedrag(e) { this.ishuedragging = true this.handlehuedrag(e) window.addeventlistener('mousemove', this.handlehuedrag) window.addeventlistener('mouseup', this.stophuedrag) }, handledrag(e) { if (!this.isdragging) return const rect = e.target.getboundingclientrect() const x = math.max(0, math.min(1, (e.clientx - rect.left) / rect.width)) const y = math.max(0, math.min(1, (e.clienty - rect.top) / rect.height)) this.hsv.s = x this.hsv.v = 1 - y this.updatehex() }, handlehuedrag(e) { if (!this.ishuedragging) return const rect = e.target.getboundingclientrect() const x = math.max(0, math.min(1, (e.clientx - rect.left) / rect.width)) this.hsv.h = x * 360 this.updatehex() }, stopdrag() { this.isdragging = false window.removeeventlistener('mousemove', this.handledrag) window.removeeventlistener('mouseup', this.stopdrag) }, stophuedrag() { this.ishuedragging = false window.removeeventlistener('mousemove', this.handlehuedrag) window.removeeventlistener('mouseup', this.stophuedrag) }, updatehex() { this.hexcolor = this.hsvtohex(this.hsv) this.$emit('update:modelvalue', this.hexcolor) }, handlehexinput() { if (/^#([0-9a-f]{3}){1,2}$/i.test(this.hexcolor)) { this.hsv = this.hextohsv(this.hexcolor) } }, // 颜色转换函数 hsvtohex(hsv) { const h = hsv.h / 360 let r, g, b const i = math.floor(h * 6) const f = h * 6 - i const p = hsv.v * (1 - hsv.s) const q = hsv.v * (1 - f * hsv.s) const t = hsv.v * (1 - (1 - f) * hsv.s) switch (i % 6) { case 0: r = hsv.v, g = t, b = p; break case 1: r = q, g = hsv.v, b = p; break case 2: r = p, g = hsv.v, b = t; break case 3: r = p, g = q, b = hsv.v; break case 4: r = t, g = p, b = hsv.v; break case 5: r = hsv.v, g = p, b = q; break } return `#${[r, g, b] .map(x => math.round(x * 255) .tostring(16) .padstart(2, '0')) .join('')}` }, hextohsv(hex) { // 转换逻辑(此处省略具体实现) // 返回类似 {h: 0, s: 1, v: 1} 的hsv对象 } } } </script> <style> .color-picker { width: 300px; padding: 20px; background: #fff; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } .saturation { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 200px; border-radius: 4px; background: linear-gradient(to top, #000, transparent), linear-gradient(to right, #fff, transparent); } .selector { position: absolute; width: 16px; height: 16px; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; transform: translate(-8px, -8px); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .hue-slider { position: relative; height: 12px; margin: 15px 0; background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff0000 0%, #ffff00 17%, #00ff00 33%, #00ffff 50%, #0000ff 67%, #ff00ff 83%, #ff0000 100%); border-radius: 6px; } .hue-pointer { position: absolute; width: 16px; height: 16px; background: white; border-radius: 50%; transform: translate(-8px, -2px); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .color-preview { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #ddd; } .hex-input { margin-left: 10px; padding: 8px; width: 100px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; } </style>
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